Delaware, Maryland and Virginia, USA

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1

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18

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Positives
  • Multitudes of jetty breaks
  • National Wildlife Reserve beachbreaks
  • Offshore island potential
  • Va Beach party scene
Negatives
  • Very inconsistent Delaware
  • Crappy crowded summer waves
  • 4X4 access only to Assateague
  • No access to offshore islands

Where to surf in Delaware, Maryland and Virginia, USA

The coasts of Delaware and Maryland occupy a common peninsula that extends from the mouth of Delaware Bay to Chesapeake Bay. This is not the East Coast’s most illustrious wave zone. Even so, Delaware is less consistent, has fewer breaks, and receives less swell than its southern neighbor. A swell-stifling shelf extends out from Delaware Bay, making the southern part of the coast the only decent surf option in the state. The Indian River Inlet attracts good waves on both sides, and the beachbreaks to the south are very similar to those found only 10mi (16km) away in Maryland, where Ocean City has a concentrated stretch of short jetties along a heavily developed coast. Crowds swell in summer by 1000%, but the surf usually doesn’t, so winter is the time to catch some hollow, punchy waves with the blue-lipped few. One way of escaping the bustle is to search the wild expanses of Assateague Island, where endless 4WD beachbreaks beckon.

In Virginia Chincoteague National Wildlife Reserve is a continuation of Assatague Island, offering miles of unspoiled beaches and waves similar to those north of the border in Maryland. Virginia Beach, or “Va Beach” as the locals say, is another highly developed seaside resort of urban dimensions. While Va Beach isn’t necessarily associated with great surf, it does have its share of days, both in ‘town’ and at the nearby Camp Pendleton spots. Even so, a large number of Virginia Beach surfers spend more time surfing on North Carolina’s Outer Banks spots than at their local beaches.

Offshore Islands

Virginia's surf is notable because, apart from the extreme north and south of the state, there is little or no access to the plethora of offshore islands that dot the coastline. These islands undoubtedly hold some quality waves and a few privileged locals make forays into this wilderness by boat.

Surf spots in Delaware, Maryland and Virginia, USA

Research the 18 surf breaks in Delaware, Maryland and Virginia, USA and discover what spots suit the current conditions.

Break lowdown

We’ve collated the wave data giving you a unique insight into the 18 breaks in Delaware, Maryland and Virginia, USA.

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When to go

Surf and weather statistics to help plan your surf trip to Delaware, Maryland and Virginia, USA

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Visas

Due to Covid there are special restrictions so it is essential to check the latest news before booking any trip. Normally most Europeans, Aussies, Kiwis and Japanese are part of the Visa waiver program so do not need a visa to enter the USA for up to 90 days, but they do need to apply for ESTA (Electronic System for Travel Authorization) which costs US$14. Other nationalities need to check as the rules are constantly being adjusted.

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Surf Culture

History

Historically, Delaware and Maryland have lagged behind neighboring states in maturing a population of surfers and, thus, surf advocacy. Nevertheless, a large contingent were regularly hitting the Indian River and Ocean City waves by the late 1960s. Skip Savage ran Surf Shop East during the 1960s attracting large crowds of longboarders to Rehoboth Beach. Since then, Ocean City has become the focus, providing a home for many modern surf shops and the year round crew are always ready for action regardless of the conditions.

During the 1920s and 1930s, a few solid surfboards, made of redwood or mahogany, arrived on the Atlantic coast from places like Hawaii and California before the Tom Blake paddleboard era arrived in the late 1930s. Tom Smith and Babe Braithwaite were notable Virginia beach locals, responsible for introducing the first solid board to Florida pioneers, Bill and Dudley Whitman. Some teenagers got to stay at home and surf through WWII, but things were pretty quiet until about 1951, when the first balsa boards started to filter through from Hawaii and the West Coast. The most popular spot in Virginia was the Steel Pier, which was located at Rudee Inlet; modern-day feuds with fishermen were as yet non-existent, and shooting the pier was a common pastime.

Bob Holland opened Virginia Beach’s first surf shop in the early 1960s, stocking Jacobs, Webers, Hansens, and Hobies, but the shop closed soon after, partly because people thought the logo T-shirts in the window were actually undershirts, not street wear. Surf fashion was in its infancy! But the late 1960s surf explosion brought surf clubs, competitions, local board manufacturers, and crowds to the line-up. Virginia then followed the rest of the East Coast into the stale 1970s and anonymous 1980s before the 1990s brought renewed interest and the desire of local governments to embrace and expand surfing within the state. A large amateur competition scene has grown up in the Mid Atlantic states, and over the years a few notable surfers from Virginia (including Wes Laine and Todd Holland) have made the transition to the professional ranks and the world’s liquid stage.

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